In the Olympic Games, sport climbing consists of three disciplines: speed climbing, lead climbing, and bouldering. Athletes compete in all three disciplines, and their combined scores determine the overall winners. Lets have a look at the disciplines:
The aim of Speed climbing is to be the fastest to reach the top of a 15m wall. Competitors race in pairs on identical routes. Speed Climbing walls are 15m high with a continuous 5 degree overhang. There are 20 large holds and 11 smaller foot hold. This is powerful and energetic – and additive to watch! The world record is set by Sam Watson with an incredible time of 4.79 seconds.
In Lead Climbing, athletes climb one at a time on an overhanging 15m route. The athlete who reaches the highest point wins. Athletes have a limited time (usually 6 minutes) for their attempt and there are different routes for men and women. Competitors can preview the route for a specific time but cannot attempt the route beforehand. These routes are technically demanding and require endurance, strength and problem-solving skills.
The aim of the Bouldering Event is to climb short, powerful problems (routes) without rope in a set time limit (usually 4 minutes). On the 4 metre high walls there is a designated top hold and a halfway zone hold. Points are awarded based on the number of tops and zones reached. Bouldering problems require strength, agility and often dynamic movement and complex sequences.
In Tokyo in 2021 Sports Climbing combined all three disciplines, however in the Paris 2024 Olympics, the format has been adjusted. Speed climbing will be a separate event, while lead climbing and bouldering will be combined into a single event. This change aims to allow athletes to specialize more and showcase their skills in each discipline more effectively.
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Speed Climbing is one of the most addictive sports to watch! Back for the second time at the Paris 2024 Olympics Speed climbing is one of the three disciplines in sport climbing, alongside lead climbing and bouldering, and it has been part of the Olympic Games since its debut at the Tokyo Olympics.